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Not stated in source 2024 Needs review Available

Image Denoising via Deep Learning Neural Networks and Transformers

Author
Jundong Wang
University
Tampere University
Country
Finland
Main specialisation
Deep Learning & Neural Networks › Transformers

This thesis investigates the implementation of image denoising using Neural Networks (NN) in conjunction with wavelet transform techniques. For the purpose of data simulation, images are intentionally corrupted with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) at vari…

Not stated in source 2026 Needs review Available

Federated Fine-Tuning of Mixture of Experts Vision Transformers

Author
Filippo Serafini
University
University of Bologna
Country
Italy
Main specialisation
Deep Learning & Neural Networks › Transformers

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures decouple representational capacity from per-token computational cost: each input activates only a few specialised experts, yielding far greater capacity than dense models at equal activation cost. Federated Learning (FL)…

Not stated in source 2026 Needs review

Transformers and contrastive semi-supervised learning for medical image segmentation

Author
Qianying Liu
University
The University of Glasgow
Country
United Kingdom
Main specialisation
Deep Learning & Neural Networks › Transformers

Medical Image Semantic Segmentation (MISS), the process of assigning a semantic label to each pixel in an image, is a foundational task in computational medicine, critical for quantitative diagnostics and treatment planning. However, developing robust MISS mod…

Not stated in source 2026 Needs review Available

Exploring Resource-Efficient Methods on Inhibitor Attention-Based Transformers

Author
Simon Engström
University
Luleå University of Technology
Country
Sweden
Main specialisation
Deep Learning & Neural Networks › Transformers

In this thesis, quantization and knowledge distillation are applied to a transformer model with the inhibitor attention mechanism and the results are compared to that of a scaled dot-product attention (SDPA) model. The two main questions that are explored in t…

Not stated in source 2026 Needs review

Explainable Transformers in Natural Language Processing

Author
George Mihaila
University
Not available
Country
United States
Main specialisation
Deep Learning & Neural Networks › Transformers

Transformer-based models have revolutionized natural language processing while becoming increasingly opaque in their decision-making processes. As these systems deploy in high-stakes domains such as healthcare, legal decision-making, and content moderation, th…

Not stated in source 2026 Needs review

Understanding Human-Model Alignment in Visual Social Attention with Video Transformers

Author
Sabrina M. Lopez
University
Not available
Country
United States
Main specialisation
Deep Learning & Neural Networks › Transformers

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are among the leading computational frameworks for approximating human visual processing across a range of visual tasks. Despite this, a notable gap remains between human and ANN performance in tasks that require social percep…

Not stated in source 2025 Needs review

Higher Order Transformers With Kronecker-Structured Attention

Author
Soroush Omranpour
University
Not available
Country
Not available
Main specialisation
Deep Learning & Neural Networks › Transformers

Modern datasets are increasingly high-dimensional and multiway, naturally represented as tensors with multiple indexed variables. Such data arise in numerous applications, including multivariate time series forecasting, 3D medical imaging, and climate modeling…

Not stated in source 2025 Needs review

Transformers and other Attention-Based Algorithms for Biomedicine

Author
Marco Hernández Pérez
University
University of Salamanca
Country
Spain
Main specialisation
Deep Learning & Neural Networks › Transformers

[EN] This research explores the application of Transformer-based models and Hybrid Attention Mechanisms across three critical biomedical tasks: meningioma segmentation, epileptic seizure detection, and pathogenicity prediction of genomic variants. For meningio…

Master 2025 Verified

Attention Mechanisms in Transformers: A Comparative Survey and Structural Enhancements to Linear Attention

Author
Nizar Bennani
University
Not available
Country
Not available
Main specialisation
Natural Language Processing › Large Language Models

This master’s thesis explores the trade-off between computational efficiency and modeling performance in Transformer architectures by studying and improving attention mechanisms. The work consists of two parts: (1) a comparative empirical study evaluating five…

Not stated in source 2023 Needs review

Vision transformers with Inductive Bias introduced through self-attention regularization

Author
MORMILLE LUIZ HENRIQUE BARBOSA
University
Not available
Country
Japan
Main specialisation
Deep Learning & Neural Networks › Transformers

In recent years, the Transformer achieved remarkable results in computer vision related tasks, matching, or even surpassing those of convolutional neural networks (CNN). However, unlike CNNs, those vision transformers lack strong inductive biases and, to achie…

Not stated in source 2023 Needs review Available

Arbitrary-order Sampling and Hand Motion Modeling with Transformers

Author
Maxwell Clarke
University
Not available
Country
New Zealand
Main specialisation
Deep Learning & Neural Networks › Transformers

Transformer models have been quickly taking over many tasks in the field of deep learning, due to their versatility while maintaining high performance. This thesis provides an introduction to transformer models, presents experiments with new ways of sampling d…

Not stated in source 2023 Needs review

Sparse Attention Mechanisms in Vision Transformers: from Spatiotemporal Transformers to Instance-Dependent Attention Patterns

Author
Brendan William Duke
University
University of Toronto
Country
Canada
Main specialisation
Deep Learning & Neural Networks › Transformers

Deep learning (DL) algorithms have produced superior results for a variety of vision, language, and speech processing tasks, but have proven to be power and compute-hungry. In the past, hardware advancements have met the growing need for compute. Yet in recent…