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Not stated in source 2024 Needs review Available

Image Denoising via Deep Learning Neural Networks and Transformers

Author
Jundong Wang
University
Tampere University
Country
Finland
Main specialisation
Deep Learning & Neural Networks › Transformers

This thesis investigates the implementation of image denoising using Neural Networks (NN) in conjunction with wavelet transform techniques. For the purpose of data simulation, images are intentionally corrupted with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) at vari…

Not stated in source 2026 Needs review

Generative and geometric deep learning for 3D genome organization and biomolecular interaction modeling

Author
Yanli Wang
University
University of Missouri
Country
United States
Main specialisation
Natural Language Processing › Large Language Models

The three-dimensional organization of the genome and the interactions between biomolecules are fundamental to understanding cellular function and disease. Recent advances in sequencing technologies and structural biology have generated unprecedented amounts of…

Master 2026 Verified

Machine learning for smart building heating optimization

Author
Matěj VACHUTA
University
Not available
Country
Czech Republic
Main specialisation
Deep Learning & Neural Networks › Recurrent Neural Networks / LSTM

This master's thesis deals with the optimization of building heating control using machine learning methods. Traditional control systems often fail to efficiently respond to the thermal inertia of buildings and variable external influences. Model Predictive Co…

Not stated in source 2025 Needs review Available

Privacy-preserving federated learning framework

Author
Wenxuan Huang
University
University of Southampton
Country
United Kingdom
Main specialisation
Responsible AI › Federated Learning

Federated Learning (FL) enables multiple parties to collaboratively train a shared model without exposing raw data. However, FL often suffers from degraded performance due to three core challenges: non-IID data distributions, residual privacy risks, and limite…

Not stated in source 2025 Needs review Available

Security-Enhanced and Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning

Author
Tianyue Chu
University
Not available
Country
Spain
Main specialisation
Responsible AI › Federated Learning

This thesis addresses two critical challenges in Federated Learning (FL): enhancing Byzantine robustness to thwart poisoning attacks and advancing privacy-preserving mechanisms to mitigate data leakage risks. To address the first challenge, we develop a robust…

Not stated in source 2024 Needs review

Deep Learning for Pneumothorax Segmentation and Quantification

Author
Wannipa Sae-Lim
University
Prince of Songkla University
Country
Thailand
Main specialisation
Deep Learning & Neural Networks › Transformers

This thesis investigates the role of deep learning, focusing on convolutional neural networks and encoder-decoder architectures, to enhance medical image segmentation, specifically for pneumothorax identification in chest X-ray images. Pneumothorax, a critical…

Not stated in source 2022 Needs review Available

Machine learning for healthcare with a focus on the early diagnosis of epilepsy and brain tumor detection

Author
Diyuan Lu
University
Goethe University Frankfurt
Country
Germany
Main specialisation
AI in Healthcare › Medical Image Analysis

Machine learning (ML) techniques have evolved rapidly in recent years and have shown impressive capabilities in feature extraction, pattern recognition, and causal inference. There has been an increasing attention to applying ML to medical applications, such a…

Not stated in source 2020 Needs review

Detecting Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia in Chest X-Ray Images Using Deep Learning

Author
Ziqi Zhu
University
Not available
Country
United States
Main specialisation
AI in Healthcare › Medical Image Analysis

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has already become a global threat. To fight against COVID-19, effective and fast screening methods are needed. This study focuses on leveraging deep learning techniques to automatically detect COVID‐19 pneumoni…

Not stated in source 2017 Needs review

COMPUTER VISION AND DEEP LEARNING WITH APPLICATIONS TO OBJECT DETECTION, SEGMENTATION, AND DOCUMENT ANALYSIS

Author
Xianzhi Du
University
University of Maryland
Country
United States
Main specialisation
Computer Vision › Object Detection

There are three work on signature matching for document analysis. In the first work, we propose a large-scale signature matching method based on locality sensitive hashing (LSH). Shape Context features are used to describe the structure of signatures. Two stag…

Not stated in source 2026 Needs review

On the Architecture and Reasoning of Large Language Models

Author
Tianhao Chen
University
Not available
Country
Not available
Main specialisation
Natural Language Processing › Large Language Models

This thesis investigates two complementary axes for improving Large Language Models (LLMs): the architecture used during pretraining, and the reasoning behavior elicited during post-training. The first part of the thesis addresses well-documented optimization…

Not stated in source 2026 Needs review

Feedforward Neural Networks and the Transformer model

Author
Ebba Brunvall
University
Not available
Country
Sweden
Main specialisation
Deep Learning & Neural Networks › Transformers

This thesis presents the mathematical framework underlying two central architectures in modern deep learning: the feedforward neural network and the transformer model. Beginning from first principles, the report introduces the perceptron model and builds towar…

Not stated in source 2026 Needs review

Modeling and Analysis of Data-Driven and Knowledge-Enhanced Traffic Prediction

Author
Lilan Peng
University
Not available
Country
Germany
Main specialisation
Deep Learning & Neural Networks › Convolutional Neural Networks

The rapid growth of urban populations has put unprecedented pressure on transportation systems, causing widespread problems such as congestion, accidents, and environmental pollution. Accurate traffic prediction is therefore essential for building smart cities…