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PhD 2024 Verified Available

On the capabilities and risks of large language models

Author
Jie Huang
University
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Country
United States
Main specialisation
Natural Language Processing › Large Language Models

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly influenced the field of artificial intelligence, offering remarkable text generation capabilities through their vast number of parameters.These advancements have established new benchmarks across var…

Not stated in source 2024 Needs review

GenVRAD: dataset generator for machine learning detection of vehicle-roadside attacks : a thesis in Computer Engineering

Author
Devaj Ramsamooj
University
Not available
Country
Not available
Main specialisation
Generative AI › Fairness, Privacy & Ethics

Autonomous vehicles are gaining popularity rapidly for transportation safety and efficiency. However, to achieve fully automated driving without human intervention, cars need to be aware of traffic and environmental dynamics. One key component of their awarene…

Not stated in source 2024 Needs review

Privacy-preserving detection of poisoning attacks in federated learning

Author
Trent Muhr
University
Not available
Country
Not available
Main specialisation
Responsible AI › Federated Learning

With federated learning, local learners train a shared global model using their own data, and report model updates to a server to aggregate and then update the global model. Such a learning paradigm may suffer from two attacks: privacy attacks by the untrusted…

Not stated in source 2024 Needs review

Towards Robust and Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning

Author
Sana Awan
University
The University of Kansas
Country
United States
Main specialisation
AI in Healthcare › Federated Learning

Machine Learning (ML) has revolutionized various fields, from disease prediction to credit risk evaluation, by harnessing abundant data scattered across diverse sources. However, transporting data to a trusted server for centralized ML model training is not on…

Not stated in source 2024 Needs review Available

Privacy and Security Enhanced Federated Learning Framework Design

Author
Yasaman Pakdel
University
Not available
Country
Not available
Main specialisation
AI in Healthcare › Federated Learning

Federated learning, while promising for its ability to train models across decentralized data sources, presents both security challenges and solutions.Its security depends on how well these challenges are addressed.On one hand, federated learning can be secure…

Not stated in source 2023 Needs review Available

Blockchain for AI: Smarter Contracts to Secure Artificial Intelligence Algorithms

Author
Syed Badruddoja
University
Not available
Country
United States
Main specialisation
Natural Language Processing › Large Language Models

In this dissertation, I investigate the existing smart contract problems that limit cognitive abilities. I use Taylor's serious expansion, polynomial equation, and fraction-based computations to overcome the limitations of calculations in smart contracts. To p…

PhD 2023 Verified Available

Secure and Privacy-preserving Federated Learning with Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Smart Healthcare System

Author
Ali Raza
University
Not available
Country
France
Main specialisation
AI in Healthcare › Federated Learning

The growing population around the globe has a significant impact on various sectors including the labor force, healthcare, and the global economy. The healthcare sector is among the most affected sectors by the growing population due to the increasing demand f…

PhD 2023 Verified

Quantifying Uncertainty in Deep Learning-based medical image segmentation

Author
Benjamin Lambert
University
Not available
Country
France
Main specialisation
AI in Healthcare › Medical Image Analysis

Quantifying the inherent uncertainty in an automated medical image analysis is crucial to guarantee the safe deployment of deep learning models. However, these models, often referred to as black boxes, are known to produce errors with high confidence, potentia…

Not stated in source 2022 Needs review Available

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) for healthcare decision-making

Author
Zhiwei Zeng
University
Nanyang Technological University
Country
Singapore
Main specialisation
AI in Healthcare › Explainable AI

With the increasing ubiquity of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in daily life and into more critical applications, explainability has been brought under the spotlight due to ethical, social, and legal concerns. Explainability is particularly important in applicat…

Not stated in source 2021 Needs review

Mutual Reinforcement Learning

Author
Cameron Reid
University
Purdue University System
Country
United States
Main specialisation
Reinforcement Learning

Mutual learning is an emerging field in intelligent systems which takes inspiration from naturally intelligent agents and attempts to explore how agents can communicate and cooperate to share information and learn more quickly. While agents in many biological…

Master 2020 Verified Available

Contrastive Temporal Explanations: A Novel Explanation Method for Machine Learning-Based Fault Prediction. Master Thesis University Utrecht

Author
Joris Graff
University
Not available
Country
Netherlands
Main specialisation
AI in Healthcare › Explainable AI

Digital twinning has enabled the real-time usage of sensor readings from a variety of systems, such as industrial machines and medical patients.These time-series data offer opportunities to accurately predict the system's future behaviour, e.g. by predicting w…

Not stated in source 2020 Needs review

Deep Learning for Skeleton-Based Human Action Recognition

Author
Sohaïb Laraba
University
Not available
Country
Belgium
Main specialisation
AI in Healthcare › Video Analysis

Human action recognition from videos has a wide range of applications, including video surveillance and security, human-computer interaction, robotics, health care, etc. Nowadays, 3D skeleton-based action recognition has drawn increasing attention thanks to th…